Pengetahuan Tentang MLM (Multi Level Marketing)

Lowongan Kerja dan Peluang Usaha di bidang IT menanti keterampilan anda sebagai ahli teknisi komputer. Jadilah Teknisi Komputer Professional dengan memiliki Panduan Teknsisi Komputer Terlengkap dari Toko Ebook Online Terpercaya. Ayo gabung bersama Qbonk Media Group DI SINI.
MLM atau Multi Level Marketing adalah sistem penjualan yang memanfaatkan konsumen sebagai tenaga penyalur secara langsung. Harga barang yang ditawarkan di tingkat konsumen adalah harga produksi ditambah komisi yang menjadi hak konsumen karena secara tidak langsung telah membantu kelancaran distribusi (definis dari wikipedia).

Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, perjalanan bisnis MLM pun terus berkembang di Indonesia. Meskipun belum mencapai puncak kejayaan seperti di negara-negara lain, paling tidak MLM sudah berjalan di Indonesia. Itu artinya ada orang-orang Indonesia yang welcome  terhadap bisnis MLM. Lalu bagaimana sebenarnya pandangan masyarakat Indoensia terhadap bisnis MLM? Bahkan ada yang menanyakan apakah bisnis MLM halal atau tidak.

Memang bisnis MLM banyak ragamnya, dari produk sampai sistem yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan perbedaan-perbedaan tersebutlah ada bisnis MLM yang HALAL ada juga yang tidak. Berikut saya kutip arikel dari MUI yang dipublikasikan dalam situs resminya www.mui.or.id.

MUI: Mayoritas MLM Tak Terjamin Kehalalannya
Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mencatat dari sekian kurang lebih 650 MLM yang pernah ada di Indonesia hanya 5 MLM yang sudah mengantongi status MLM syariah dari DSN MUI.

Kelima MLM itu antara lain PT Ahad Net Internasional, PT UFO BKB Syariah, PT Exer Indonesia, PT Mitra Permata Mandiri dan PT K-Link Nusantara.

"Selebihnya tidak dijamin kehalalannya dari sisi produknya, sistemnya, pembagian bonusnya dan lain-lain," kata Anggota DSN MUI Mohamad Hidayat di gedung MUI, Jakarta, Senin (21/6/2010).


Hidayat menjelaskan ada katagori MLM yang berada di Indonesia yaitu yang sudah berbasis syariah dan konvensional. Khusus untuk konvensional yang sudah diverifikasi atau menjadi anggota Asosiasi Perusahaan Penjualan Langsung Indonesia (APPLI) hanya ada 65 perusahaan.

"Diluar yang 5 itu sebenarnya sudah ada 15 perusahaan yang mengajukan tapi kita tolak," katanya.

Dikatakannya untuk mendapatkan MLM bersertifikasi syariah sangat ketat, setidaknya ada 12 prinsip yang harus dipenuhi oleh MLM yang mengajukan ke DSN dan lulus mendapatkan sertifikat.

Sumber : www.mui.or.id
Dalam menentukan kriteria sebuah MLM halal atau tidak MUI Kota Bandung merilis juga fatwa MLM (Multi Level Marketing). MLM halal selama memenuhi prinsip-prinsip di bawah ini :
1.      Tabadul al-manafi' (tukar-menukar barang yang bernilai manfa'at);
2.      'An taradlin (kerelaan dari kedua pihak yang bertransaksi dengan tidak ada paksaan);
3.      'Adamu al-gharar (tidak berspekulasi yang tidak jelas / tidak transparan),
4.      'Adamu Maysyir (tidak ada untung-untungan atau judi seperti ba 'i al-hashat yi: melempar barang dengan batu kerikil dan yang terkena lemparan itu harus dibeli, atau seperti membeli tanah seluas lemparan kerikil dengan harga yang telah disepakati, dan ba 'i al-lams yi: barang yang sudah disentuh harus dibeli),
5.      'Adamu Riba (tidak ada sistem bunga-berbunga),
6.      'Adamu al-gasysy (tidak ada tipu muslihat), seperti al-tathfif (curang dalam menimbang atau menakar),
7.      'Adamu al-najasy (tidak melakukan najasy yaitu menawar barang hanya sekedar untuk mempengaruhi calon pembeli lain sehingga harganya menjadi tinggi),
8.      Ta 'awun 'ala al-birr wa al-taqwa (tolong menolong dalam kebaikan dan taqwa),
9.      Musyarakah (kerja sama).

Pandangan Masyarakat Tentang Multi Level Marketing
Memang tidak semua orang Indonesia terbuka atau mau menerima terhadap bisnis MLM. Ada banyak orang yang alergi terhadap yang namanya bisnis MLM. Tentu dengan banyak alasan. Inilah yang selama ini MLM di indonesia dipandang sebelah mata oleh orang-orang Indoensia :
  1. Sebagian masyarakat kita pernah tertipu dengan money game yang berkedok MLM, walaupun ada produk yang dipasarkan, sehingga trauma/tidak percaya lagi dengan MLM.
  2. Janji-janji yang terlalu berlebihan yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan.
  3. Banyaknya pemain-pemain MLM yang bersifat kutu loncat sehingga tidak memberikan contoh yang baik, mudah menjelekkan perusahaan yang pernah diikutinya.
  4. Adanya perusahaan MLM yang tidak bertanggung-jawab dalam hal pembayaran bonus member dengan berbagai alasan.
  5. Kurangnya sosialisasi di lapangan/kurangnya seminar-seminar terbuka untuk umum mengenai enterpreunership MLM.
  6. Kurang berperannya Asosiasi yang menaungi Industri MLM seperti APLI (tidak adanya kegiatan-kegiatan yang terbuka untuk masyarakat umum dan kurangnya penghargaan-penghargaan terhadap pelaku MLM, baik member maupun perusahaan).
  7. Pemerintah kurang memberikan perhatian khusus untuk industri MLM dan tidak tegasnya pemerintah memberantas praktek money games yang sangat merusak moral/mental masyarakat dengan menjanjikan cepat menjadi kaya tanpa kerja keras.
  8. Kurangnya media MLM yang berperan sebagai sarana Informasi maupun edukasi.

Dengan melihat fakta-fakta di atas, sekarang bagaimana pandangan anda secara pribadi dengan bisnis MLM. Apakah anda tertarik akan mengikuti bisnis MLM? Kalau anda sedang berencana mengikuti bisnis MLM semoga artikel ini bisa menjadi bahan pertimbgangan dalam memilih bisnis MLM yang akan dikuti.

Tips Memilih Bisnis MLM (Multi Level Marketing)
1.      Lihat apakah MLM tersebut memiliki produk untuk dijual atau tidak. Apabila tidak memiliki produk, maka jelas itu adalah money game dan hukumnyapun sudah dijelaskan di atas, adalah haram.
2.      Pelajari sistemnya. Apakah anda bisa nenjalankan bisnis dengan sistem yang diterapkan. Setiap MLM memiliki sistem yang berbeda dalam hal perekrutan member, pembagian komisi dan bonus serta kewajiban belanja produk.
3.      Perhatikan apakah produk yang ditawarkan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat kebanyakan atau tidak.
4.      Kalau bisa jangan mencari yang produknya terlalu mahal. Karena yang pertama menjadi bahan perimbangan calon pembeli atau calon member akan masalah harga.
5.      Apakah ada suport dari upline. Jangan sampai kita setelah gabung kemudian ditelantarkan dan dibiarkan tersesat dalam ketidak tahuan.

Nah itulah pengetahuan tentang MLM (Multi Level Marketing) yang bisa disuguhkan oleh Keyword Tekenal. Semoga bisa bermanfaat bagi anda para pembaca.

32 komentar:

  1. Dalam prakteknya, mlm banyak menggunakan unsur penipuan

    BalasHapus
  2. Harus bisa membedakan mlm yang baik/halal dan mana yang haram

    BalasHapus
  3. Amazing blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers?
    I'm planning to start my own website soon but I'm a little lost on everything.
    Would you advise starting with a free platform like Wordpress or
    go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm completely confused .. Any ideas? Thanks!

    Feel free to visit my page: best online ways to make money

    BalasHapus
  4. Hi there! Quick question that's totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when viewing from my iphone4. I'm
    trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to fix this problem.
    If you have any suggestions, please share. Cheers!

    my blog post :: home online jobs
    Also see my webpage > part time online jobs

    BalasHapus
  5. Thanks for the marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it,
    you will be a great author.I will always bookmark your blog and may come back in the foreseeable future.

    I want to encourage you continue your great job, have a nice weekend!


    Look into my web blog - how to make big money fast
    my web page - whats the best way to make money online

    BalasHapus
  6. Can I simply just say what a relief to find a person that genuinely knows what they are
    discussing on the web. You actually understand how to bring an
    issue to light and make it important. More and
    more people really need to check this out and understand this
    side of the story. I can't believe you're not more popular because
    you definitely possess the gift.

    my blog how to make extra money from home

    BalasHapus
  7. I am sure this paragraph has touched all the internet
    people, its really really pleasant paragraph on building up new blog.


    Here is my site - Work From Home It Jobs

    BalasHapus
  8. Keep on writing, great job!

    Check out my web-site how to trade penny stocks
    my website: best forex system

    BalasHapus
  9. Very rapidly this site will be famous among all blog users, due to it's pleasant articles

    Feel free to surf to my blog post ... earn easy money Onlinehow to make Money

    BalasHapus
  10. Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic but I'd figured I'd ask.
    Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring
    a blog post or vice-versa? My site goes over a lot of the same subjects as
    yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you might be interested feel free to shoot me an e-mail.

    I look forward to hearing from you! Excellent blog by the way!


    My blog post: how to make easy money from home

    BalasHapus
  11. You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation but I
    find this topic to be really one thing that I think I might by no means
    understand. It seems too complicated and very extensive for me.
    I am having a look ahead in your subsequent publish, I'll try to get the dangle of it!

    Here is my webpage :: how to make some money fast

    BalasHapus
  12. Wow, awesome weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been
    running a blog for? you make running a blog look
    easy. The full glance of your web site is fantastic, as neatly
    as the content material!

    Feel free to surf to my blog best way to make money from money

    BalasHapus
  13. Quality posts is the main to be a focus for the people to
    pay a quick visit the website, that's what this website is providing.

    Visit my blog post - step by step to easy money online

    BalasHapus
  14. I think that is one of the such a lot significant info for me.
    And i am glad reading your article. However wanna commentary on some common issues,
    The website taste is wonderful, the articles is in reality excellent : D.
    Good process, cheers

    my blog post ... how to make money online

    BalasHapus
  15. Everyone loves what you guys are up too. This kind of clever work and
    exposure! Keep up the amazing works guys I've incorporated you guys to our blogroll.

    Also visit my homepage :: binary options trading

    BalasHapus
  16. At this time it seems like Expression Engine is the preferred blogging platform available right now.
    (from what I've read) Is that what you're
    using on your blog?

    my homepage: make easy money online

    BalasHapus
  17. I always emailed this web site post page to all my friends, for the reason that if like to read
    it after that my links will too.

    Also visit my web blog; best online trading

    BalasHapus
  18. Hi there, the whole thing is going well here and ofcourse every one is
    sharing facts, that's genuinely fine, keep up writing.

    Here is my site ... work from home opportunities

    BalasHapus
  19. Hi there, the whole thing is going well here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts, that's genuinely fine, keep up writing.

    Here is my page: work from home opportunities
    My webpage: legitimate work from home jobs

    BalasHapus
  20. I know this website offers quality depending articles and extra information, is there any other
    site which offers these information in quality?

    Here is my website - making money online for beginners

    BalasHapus
  21. Howdy! Someone in my Facebook group shared this site with us so I came
    to check it out. I'm definitely enjoying the information. I'm bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
    Outstanding blog and outstanding design and style.

    Stop by my blog - top 10 penny stocks

    BalasHapus
  22. Excellent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i
    subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a acceptable deal.

    I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast
    provided bright clear concept

    Also visit my weblog - how to make money easy

    BalasHapus
  23. First off I want to say superb blog! I had a quick question in which I'd like to ask if you don't mind.
    I was interested to know how you center yourself and clear
    your mind prior to writing. I've had a hard time clearing my thoughts in getting my ideas out. I truly do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or hints? Appreciate it!

    Here is my weblog - fast way to make money

    BalasHapus
  24. Remarkable things here. I am very happy to see your article.

    Thank you a lot and I am looking forward to contact you.
    Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

    Here is my website ... day trading for dummiesforex signals live

    BalasHapus
  25. For latest information you have to go to see internet and on the web I found this website as a best website for hottest updates.


    My page earn more money

    BalasHapus
  26. Hello, yes this piece of writing is in fact fastidious
    and I have learned lot of things from it about blogging.

    thanks.

    Have a look at my webpage :: how to make money online

    BalasHapus
  27. Wonderful beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog website?

    The account aided me a appropriate deal. I had been a little bit familiar of this your broadcast offered brilliant transparent concept

    Here is my homepage ... free money online now
    my website > how to make money online for free

    BalasHapus
  28. Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I'd figured I'd ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa?
    My website addresses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I
    think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you are
    interested feel free to shoot me an e-mail. I look forward to
    hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!


    Also visit my page how to get free money

    BalasHapus
  29. Keep on working, great job!

    Review my page: how to earn money online
    Also see my web page - Earn Real Money Online

    BalasHapus
  30. Hey there would you mind letting me know which webhost you're using? I've loaded your blog
    in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most.
    Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a fair price?
    Thanks, I appreciate it!

    Look at my site :: how to get money fast for free
    my webpage: free easy money

    BalasHapus
  31. An outstanding share! I've just forwarded this onto a friend who was conducting a little research on this. And he in fact bought me lunch due to the fact that I discovered it for him... lol. So let me reword this.... Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about this topic here on your website.

    Also visit my blog :: where can i cash a money order for free

    BalasHapus

Silakan berkomentar sercara sopan dan relevan